American Dream Lost in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: The Great Gatsby

American Dream Lost - Gatsby as a Social Commentary on American Life The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, has been commended as one of the best, if not the best American novel.â Yet this is amusing for the general public which has so hailed the book is accurately that which is censured all through it.â Politically, the American dream was an establishment of standards and trusts in any and each American individual.â Specifically, one of the beliefs was an American dream liberated from class differentiation; that each individual has the chance to be whomever they would like to be.â In a kind of Cinderella-like design, it is basically a perfect of social portability and freedom.â The social reality, in any case, is unmistakably more cruel.â Because of the unforgiving truth of social America, by method of its vainglory and wantonness, the American dream is lost.â Through Nick’s fair and strong perception, the equal existences of Myrtle Wilson and Jay Gatsby mirror The Great Gatsby as a social editorial about the contaminated Amer ican Dream.  Myrtle is that scandalous model of how the political and social beliefs of America strife so the American dream turns into a nightmare.â Contrary to the naivete the American dream, there are in reality fine class distinctions.â With them comes certain social boundaries.â as it were, it is as though there are implicit sumptuary laws comprehended by low and high classed people alike.â Myrtle Wilson is no special case. Rather than submitting to them, Myrtle, who speaks to the low and uninformed class of America, attempted to break the social obstructions and along these lines seeks after riches using any and all means necessary.â Using her sexuality and revolting manner, she turns out to be bogus for relinquishing and excusing her own social establishment, and like Nick, we as perusers are shocked by her unusual way to deal with entering the rich class.â At one point, and cleverly to the knowing passerby, Myrtle whines about an assistance accomplished for her that was costly to the point that when she gave [Myrtle] the bill you’d of thought she had [her] appendicitus out (35).â Obviously abusing her wording, it is silly simply because she is making a decent attempt to fit into the pompous high society persona, and coming up short miserably.â Her inconsiderateness turns out to be increasingly evident when she dismissed the commendation [about her dress] by bringing her eyebrow up in scorn (35).â She is so bogus in her way that Nick sees that she had changed her costume†¦and was presently attired in a detailed evening dress (35).

Whose Church Is the True Church Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Whose Church Is the True Church - Essay Example The procedure includes becoming more acquainted with the territory in which the congregation is to be arranged. Comprehension of how the gospel is comprehended is likewise significant in the foundation of the congregation. To begin a congregation, understanding from both the learners of the congregation, and the individuals it is intended for is significant (Elaine 30). Getting individuals to comprehend what the strategic the following stage that would help the gathering in the arrangement of the congregation. In becoming more acquainted with the specific viewpoints that accompany the beginning of another congregation, the mission is to know who the congregation is being begun for. It ought to likewise distinguish its principle objectives and targets in the event that it needs to exceed expectations in the journey to get the message out. The congregation could be for either two gatherings of individuals. These are the de-churched or the non-churched. The de-churched were once church goers yet don't go to chapel any longer. In any case, the non-churched essentially allude to those that don't have any desire to go to for one explanation or the other (Elaine 34). The learners of these holy places need to know the social decent variety of the individuals they mean to spread the gospel to. They could be ethnic, class driven, the way of life they drove, and the hard of hearing or even non-ethnic expansion. Becoming more acquainted with this is exceptionally basic in the start of the congregation (Elaine 36). The creator proceeds to guarantee that building the congregation for just one gathering of individuals isn't right. The creator expresses the contention the God, the Supreme Being, is the maker all things considered and; in this way, no one has the privilege to remove that. Building houses of worship while under the understanding that the word voyages quicker if the gathering of individuals from a similar shared opinion isn't right. The principle point the creator is attempting to put across is the differing decisions that ought to be accessible. Apprentices of holy places ought to think about the production of an assorted church society. This is going to build the choices for everybody instead of only one gathering of individuals. Moreover, they ought to consider the

The Effectiveness Of Fines In Preserving Competition Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Competition is a public good and society does not expect the victims of anticompetitive conduct to protect themselves. Authorities remain on the forefront in enforcing rules and regulations prohibiting actions that restrain or are likely to restrain competition (Baker 2006). The Financial Service Authority (FSA) requires firms and their management to have systems and controls in place to ensure they submit accurate and timely data and/or information.   The FSA uses this information to: detect and investigate suspected market abuse, insider trading and market manipulation; identify market wide risks and have a comprehensive understanding of the activities of each firm. In September 2010, FSA fined the London-based firm Goldman Sachs International (GSI) a total of  £17.5 million for breaching trust. The fine relates to GSIs failure to ensure that it had in place adequate systems and controls to enable it to comply with its UK regulatory reporting obligations. Th e FSA investigation found that GSI defective systems and controls compromise the level and quality of its communications with the FSA. GSI co-operation with FSA and agreeing to settle at an early stage qualified it for a 30% discount. Without the discount the fine would have been  £25 million. (FSA Press Release GSI Case) Also in April 2010, the FSA fined three firms a total of  £4.2m for failing to provide accurate and timely transaction reports to the FSA. The three firms were Credit Suisse ( £1.75m fine), Getco Europe Limited ( £1.4m) and Instinet Europe Limited ( £1.05m).   Credit Suisse is a bank, Getco is a market maker trading on electronic markets, and Instinet is an agency broker. The firms cooperated fully with the FSA in the course of the investigations and agreed to settle at an early stage thereby each firm qualified for a 30% discount. Without the discounts the total fines would have amounted to a  £6m (FSA Press Release Case 2). The cases focu s on sharing of valuable transactions information. Emphasis is not only on transparency but also quality and timeliness of the information. These define crucial features of market structure that influence competition and potentially anti-competitive actions in markets. According to the efficient market hypothesis, it is assumed that in efficient markets, price reflects all available information. Holding firms accountable for enhancement of transparency is desirable for industry competition as it suppresses actions that restrain or are likely to restrain competition. The actions include collusion, parallel pricing, predatory pricing, limit pricing, harmful mergers, abuse of dominant position, and arrangements intended to monopolize. Besanko et al (2010) observe that when transactions are public, deviations from competition rules are easier to detect than when they are covert. It is also important to note that industry competition is not only price competition, but also involves qu ality competition. Product quality affects consumer decisions and firms strategies. If consumers are uninformed, this may result in the adverse selection and lemons problems in the market. Other key highlights from the cases are (a) the problem of incomplete contract- though GSI knew that one of its UK traders was under United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) investigation for allegedly defrauding investors, FSA was not aware. And as a result of asymmetric information, that staff approved by FSA in November 2008 to trade. (b) the importance of international cooperation in enforcement of completion rules, had the SEC and FSA been sharing vital information on matters of mutual interest FSA would have not approved the said trader; and (c) the need of an effective compliance monitoring system firms even established ones like GSI cannot be relied on to comply. Fines, unlike damages which are meant to penalize the violations, are meant for deterrence purposes. Wils ( 2005) argues that the imposition of fines can contribute in three ways to the prevention of competition rules violations: through deterrent effects, through moral effects, and by raising the cost of violations. But the vital question is, are these fines large enough for deterrence purposes? Are they proportionate to the crimes? Considering the GSI fine, as Prately commented, it was a trifling sum by the banks standards; nobody at Goldman Sachs went hungry as a result of the  £17.5m fine. However, the public revelation of such defective corporate controls hurts more. Langus and Motta (2007) present empirical evidence that news of such penalties decreases the firms market value due to noise on stock market prices as stock markets react to the news (firms share prices are often very responsive even to minor events). The key issue in these fines is setting fines that are large enough to discourage prospective violators. How large is optimal is a question that needs further resea rch and debate. However, it is important that optimal fines be the minimum fines necessary to discourage violations. In addition Mottaa (2007) emphasizes that possible economic costs associated with large fines such as leading the firm to close or downsize its operations; leading a firm to dispose off its assets; reducing the financial asset available to the firm, which in turn may decrease its ability to borrow from financial markets and a possibility to pursue profitable investments should be considered in setting up fines. Wils (2005) points out that fines which exceed the firms ability to pay would lead to bankruptcy. A successful strategy that deters violations is one which penalizes the violators and effectively discourages the prospective violations (the firm must perceive that its expected net gain from violations is lower than its expected cost). Wils (2005) argues that because of overconfidence bias, prospective offenders are likely to overestimate the gain and underest imate the probability of detection and punishment. Therefore, a necessary condition for deterrence to work is that the expected fine, discounted for the probability of detection and punishment, should exceed the gain which the offender expected to obtain from the violation. Connor (2002) observes that though fines have a deterrent effect on violations, they are not sufficient to effectively preserve competition. Other additional ways need to be incorporated including: Introduction of criminal penalties for the executives found guilty of violations (Motta 2007). This provides a very strong deterrent as the risk averse managers would find it very risky to engage in anticompetitive actions. This will also address the principal-agency problem. The managers (agents) may engage in violations which may not be the objectives of the firm owners. But since it is the shareholders (principals) that eventually pay the fine, the managers may not care. It also explains why the (i) senior staff at GSI did not pass information about the staff in the centre of the case on to the UK authorities despite knowing that the said staff had been accused of serious breaches of U.S. laws; (ii) Despite repeated reminders from the FSA during the course of 2007 and 2008, none of the 3 firms in the second case carried out regular reviews of its data to prevent the breaches. Promotion of the private actions for damages: add damages recognized to consumers to the fines firms have to pay, thereby increasing deterrence for instance, the USA case involving vitamins conspirators, who to date have made direct payments amounting to more than $1 billion to victimized buyers (Baker 2006). Additional ways include the use of leniency programs to increase the probability that violators will be uncovered (Leniency programs may lead to prosecutions of violators that may otherwise have remained secret and possibly in operation). Also introduction of administrative fines and director disqualificatio n for managers to align personal incentives with firms decisions. And promoting (forcing where necessary) the diffusion of competition compliance programmes and the code of conduct in firms. The main criticism of the fines in the literature is that they force firms into bankruptcy and that they are eventually paid by the consumer through higher prices for further research. These need further research before conclusion is done about them. In conclusion, fines are important and necessary in deterrence of violations of competition rules, even though, they alone are not sufficient in promotion of competition in the industry concerned. Successful preservation of competition calls for inclusion of other ways in addition to fines. The setting up of fines also should take into consideration of the magnitude of the offence, economic implications and nature of firm. I agree with Baker (2006) that the possibility to impose high fines is limited by inability to pay, by the social and econ omic costs of high fines, and by requirements of proportional justice. To avoid a deterioration of the market structure as a result of the imposition of fines, where high fines are imposed and where there is a significant difference in the ability to pay of the various offenders, the amount of the fines imposed on the different firms should be differentiated so as to reflect their respective ability to pay. (1,486 words)

Hip Hop A Cultural Movement - 1851 Words

Hip-Hop is a cultural movement that emerged from the ramshackle South Bronx, New York in the early 1970’s. The area’s predominantly African American and Puerto Rican populations originated this musical genre and culture that over the past four decades has developed into a global perception impacting the youth culture around the world. â€Å"The South Bronx was a full of political, social, and economic rising in the years leading up to the beginning of Hip-Hop.† The early part of the 1970’s found many African American and Hispanic communities seeking relief from the poverty, drug, and gangs in neighborhoods. Hip-Hop proved to be a successful source as both an outlet for expressing the struggles of life during the rising of crime and violence as well as an enjoyable form of recreation. Jeff Chang explains in Can’t Stop Won’t Stop that Hip Hop has three main themes including: the social condition that gave hip hop a rise, the people that help p ioneered it and moved it forward, and also the transformation from a party-oriented movement to political. Chang begun Can’t Stop Won’t Stop by showing the social conditions that gave a rise to hip hop in New York, particularly the South Bronx many years before leading to the birth of Hip Hop. The most critical events that shaped early hip-hop generation was the construction of the Cross-Bronx Expressway through the years of 1948-1972. The Cross-Bronx Expressway was a solitary road, made to decrease travel times for the wealthy suburbanShow MoreRelated Hip-Hop as a Cultural Movement Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Hip-Hop is a cultural movement that emerged from the dilapidated South Bronx, New York in the early 1970’s. 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Madhubuti’s, a black arts movement members relationship with Harlem Renaissance is one of the youngest African dont like politics and aesthetic of the previous generation of black artists. The â€Å"utmost impatience† I would about how Black Arts movement member expressed themselves to the Harlem Renaissance and its allegedly excessive whiteRead MoreEssay on The Globalization of Hip Hop Music1498 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Wikipedia, Hip-hop music, also called rap music, is a musical genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/r apping, DJing/scratching, breaking/dancing, and graffiti writing. Hip hop is also characterized by these other elements: sampling (or synthesis), and beatboxing. 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The Poisonwood Bible in the European Conquest in Africa

The European conquest in Africa reinforced the notion of seizing seemingly primitive nations occupied by natives whose culture and lifestyle must be rationalized and modified to fit the standards of a modern country. Following the post-World War II era came the opportunity for the worlds most powerful nations to make a significant impact on a war-torn world. The two super-power nations of the time, the United States and the Soviet Union, craved to influence vulnerable and poverty-ridden nations like Africa as these natives were easily to manipulate. A desire to spread and influence western ideology, specifically Christianity, to rural nations is depicted in Barbra Kingsolvers novel The Poisonwood Bible. Kingsolver portrays an American missionary Reverend Price and his family as they attempt to spread and make a significant impact on the people of the Belgian Congo, whom the Reverend describes as a place where he can save needy souls. American intervention in the Congo highlights fe w of the many results of attempting to revive a nation ridden of post-colonial damage, including the fusion of two cultures, the abuse of political power and, international perception and relations. The clashing of cultures appears through the numerous attempts the Price children take to adapt to their new political and social environment, including adapting to the language, routine life and cultural traditions. Illustrating the differences of what Americans and the Congolese do duringShow MoreRelatedEssay about Religion isnt Blind1801 Words   |  8 Pagesin its entity has been influenced by one book, one word, one God. It isn’t a fortuitous event that for centuries, in the name of God, wars have been fought and nations have been conquered. Religion breaks down certain cohesion in society. The Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingslover along with Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness by Ukem Akpan and Joseph Conrad respectively have depicted this notion of carrying out God ’s will onto other areas. For this reason alone, mankind is incapable of achieving

DIFFUSION OF BUSINESS

DIFFUSION OF BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS Essay 1.EDI Application under ChangeIn 1996, a number of partners agreed on the action plan for electronic commerce, among these the Danish Chamber of Commerce (DDH) and the Confederation of Danish Industries (DI). The action plan focused strongly on increasing the application of the international EDIFACT standards in business-to-business (b2b) transactions. It was believed that this international standard was the means to facilitate globalization of Danish business, while simultaneously reducing the administrative load internally in the value chain. In Denmark, the biggest actors in EDI application are companies within the provisions trade, the financial sector and the public health services. They have all prepared actual guidelines to UN/EDIFACT. In 1998, the action plan for electronic commerce was updated. New transport media for EDI and the development of inexpensive conversion tools have shown a potential to reduce some of the barriers indicated in studies of EDI application in Denmark and abroad. However, at the same time that a number of obstacles for diffusion of EDI in b2b relations are reduced or disappear completely, new challenges appear, especially in production and wholesale businesses. In particular, it is favorable to establish EDI solutions with trading partners where the trading pattern involves a large volume and accruing of transactions with a given number of steady business partners. With the advance of new market relations the assumptions on EDI application are under pressure. Internationalization of Danish companies is another area where EDI application is under pressure. Establishing Danish subsidiaries or business partners abroad and foreign acquisition/formation of subsidiaries in Denmark may increase EDI application, also in the twenty first century. The business challenges deriving from the massive reorganization of patterns in connection with electronic commerce include a wide measure of uncertainty and confusion concerning almost all decision variables: economy, technique, safety, communication, marketing, integration, advertising, etc. The study from the Copenhagen Business School on EDI application in Denmark from 1995-1997 indicates an increase in the number of companies that are able to send and receive EDIFACT messages. The increase in the number of given location numbers was at the same level in the first six months of 1998 as in 1997. The number of EDIFACT messages sent via VANS has increased both measured in numbers and volume. For the period 1995-1997, the EDIFACT application has increased on average by approx. 45 per cent annually in terms of number of messages and by approx. 33 per cent in terms of the size of the messages. In the first six months of 1998, 29 per cent more messages have been sent and 32 per cent more bytes. Provided the growth continues the rest of the year, we estimate that the total increase will reach approx. 60 per cent. If we compare the number of bytes sent via VANS in EDIFACT format in June 1998 with the number sent in June 1995, the number has increased by approx. 118 per cent over the three years. Measured in terms of number of messages we see that in June 1998 177 per cent more messages were sent than in June 1995. These growth rates are at a higher level than the former study indicated. All in all, we may conclude that the growth in EDI in Denmark measured in terms of number of users, number of messages and number of bytes sent shows and probably will continue to show substantial rates of increase. However, despite the positive development there are still challenges to face in connection with EDI. Some challenges are related to the continued diffusion of EDI in the value chain and to SMEs. Another issue that must be dealt with is the new technical openings for EDI solutions. Partly, the technical development will enable us to choose new transport media for EDI, and partly it will allow us to solve the safety problems in connection with application of open network. 2.EDI and Electronic CommerceIn the report Electronic Commerce and New Organizational Forms we outlined the following research problems in connection with the market theme:Identifying relevant theories/methods on diffusion of new technology in general, IT products in specific and, in particular, electronic commerce products. Analyzing the pilot project Trade Documents in order to assess the difficulties related to implementation of new electronic commerce products. Identifying barriers and incentives for intake of electronic commerce products. Following-up on standardization efforts EDIFACT based as well as other (new) de facto standards. Integrating Internet applications with the companies other systems. Preparing multimedia material to advance diffusion, in specific in SMEs. Figure 1. Diffusion of electronic commerceContrary to the common view on electronic commerce, EDI constitutes the core in the current electronic commerce in Denmark. The diffusion of EDI is far larger than business-to-consumer (b2c) Internet commerce. Therefore, it is necessary to take a closer look at the business processes b2b in electronic commerce. The purpose of applying EDI is to optimize the overall business process across company lines. When business processes cross company lines, there tends to be a certain waste of resources. They involve cost consuming processes that do not increase the product or the service they support in value. Such waste of resources may include double work, e.g. information printed out by one computer has to be entered in another. For example, a manufacturer may palletize goods and invoice them to a wholesaler. When the wholesaler has to distribute the goods to the retailers, he has to repack the pallets and prepare new invoices. If the manufacturer knew how the goods to be palletized were to be distributed at the retail level, he might be able to palletize in such a way as to save the wholesaler from palletizing and invoicing anew. Many resources may also be wasted because information available at a later stage of the business process is not available in the first stages of the process. Information on consumption of goods in the last link of the overall supply chain may contribute to optimize planning and thus improve the employment of resources and inventory control. Thus, the purpose of EDI is:to avoid double workto ensure that up-to-date information is available enabling work to be made where it is optimally independent of company lines andto ensure through information access about the overall business process that wastes of resources are eliminated or reduced. 2.1SecurityThe need for security will always be subject to relative and thus different evaluations. The basic security can be evaluated as supply security, which ought to be given high priority by everybody. Other security needs listed below must depend on an assessment of data sensitivity and the possible consequences of unauthorized access to e.g. personal and financial information. It is expected that a digital signature will solve most of the above mentioned security elements related to transport of EDI via Internet. However, there will still be a range of security measures that are relevant for parties engaged in EDI. Similar to ordinary mailing there are the familiar risk that a message may be lost or that the sender of a message is not who he/she pretends to be (authenticity). In addition, we have the new security problems in connection with transfer of electronic messages. There may be a risk of unintended retransmission. There may be a problem with the integrity of the message, i.e. is it possible to protect a message to the effect that no changes can be made in the message during transport between sender and receiver. An aspect of the integrity issue is the possibility of concealing the message, i.e. the message cannot be read by unauthorized persons. A final relevant aspect in terms of security is whether it is possible to ensure that sender or receiver cannot subsequently refuse knowledge of a message. Until now this problem has been solved by sending onerous messages to a receiver by registered mail. PEARL HARBOR - A SHORT HISTORY Essay5.2Part-project II: InternationalizationPart-project II outlines ownership and document flow in Danish companies in relation to their global/domestic cooperative partners. It has often been stated that Danish companies cannot demand that their foreign cooperators apply EDI if they do not want to. Or that Danish companies are forced to apply proprietary solutions and direct connection solutions instead of e.g. EDIFACT and Internet based transport. It is our hypothesis that the internationalization of business, other things being equal, will stimulate application of electronic commerce. One of the factors that will strengthen internationalization within the EDIFACT field is the monetary unit, the introduction of a common currency, ECU. In order to clarify this hypothesis we will examine how many Danish companies are owned by foreign companies, how many foreign companies are owned by Danish companies, the number of Danish subsidiaries abroad and the related document flow. In consultation with the Confederation of Danish Industries, the Danish Chamber of Commerce and Eurochambers, we will choose a number of value chains, where application of EDI and its value chains will be examined. 5.3Part-project III: Incentives and BarriersThis project takes its point of departure in the incentives and barriers illustrated in the report Elektronisk Handel og Nye Organisationsformer (Electronic Commerce and New Organizational Forms). IncentivesBarriersEconomic gainThe advantages and strong points of the Internet have not been sufficiently describedFaster adjustment to the marketLack of incentivesIncreased competitivenessImplementation problemsNew ways of expandingLack of critical massIncreased opportunities for internationalizationInformation divisionRationalization opportunitiesTo comply with the Danish Chamber of Commerce and the Confederation of Danish Industries we will especially examine the uncertainty of the effect of EDI solutions on business processes, incentives, the general resistance against changes, lack of adjustment to the organizational changes introduced by EDI and the legislative uncertainty. Through the study of incentives and barriers we will try to indicate the areas that members of the Danish Chamber of Commerce and the Confederation of Danish Industries can stimulate positively, e.g. the economic opportunities and the overall business potential. 6.Project OutputEach of the three part-projects involves an application-oriented perspective and an academic output. The project, Trade Documents, will constitute the background for the empirical input in relation to a targeted, coordinated EDI effort. As part of the study we will produce a video about the EDI project. Part-project I will produce a paper titled The Effect of a Targeted Effort in Relation to EDI Application. The objective of the paper is to illustrate which factors motivate companies to choose and apply EDI in business processes. The paper will examine whether small and medium-sized businesses are able to control the development, or whether large companies and groups set the pace for integration of EDI in trade and industry. The purpose of the study is to enable companies to evaluate whether coordinated efforts in reality will give a return that measures up to the resources used in a project such as Trade Documents. The second paper will illustrate the new role that middlemen and manufacturers might play in connection with electronic commerce. Based on information that at present is available about electronic commerce b2c, we will analyze the changes, if any, in relation to the middlemens role in the value chain. It will be relevant to look at the business sectors that are most in front in electronic commerce, as for example car dealers. Another issue related to the new role of middlemen is whether the role of manufacturers will change as a result of the direct contact with the end user. A third paper will deal with whether EDI application has had a positive impact on the objectives of the Treaty of Rome concerning free movement of goods and services. Another aspect in connection with the free movement of goods and services is whether EDI application may constitute a technical trade barrier. Partly, we may look at the work performed in Eurochambers, and partly at the results from part-project II. A fourth paper will focus on barriers and incentives. In specific, it may deal with EDI standard contracts for electronic data exchange. Do terms in standard contracts prevent companies from applying EDI domestically or internationally? An objective may be to look at different countries in specific the USAs standard contracts, perhaps within special trade organizations. We may examine whether there are significant variations within the EU in relation to the standard contract prepared by the EU , and whether standard contracts in the USA vary significantly from the EU standard contract. For the Confederation of Danish Industries and the Danish Chamber of Commerce, the project will indicate the differences and similarities in relation to the standards applied by the two organizations. During the project a CD-ROM will be produced illustrating electronic commerce. The CD-ROM is a means of communicating EDI and a concrete guide like the Internet manual. Three two-day seminars will be arranged for the parties involved in the project. At the seminars we will discuss the concrete results available at the time. The seminars will also be an excellent forum for presenting the next steps in the process, just as it will be an opportunity to communicate visions and trends within the area. 7.Parties InvolvedJohn Zimmermann, market information manager, the Confederation of Danish Industries H.C. Andersens Boulevard, 1787 Copenhagen V. Telephone 3377 3377 emailprotectedSteen Rytlig, head of department, the Danish Chamber of CommerceBrsen, 1217 Copenhagen KTelephone 3395 0500emailprotectedBjarne Emig, development manager, the EDI CouncilBrsen, 1217 Copenhagen KTelephone 3395 0500emailprotectedKim Viborg Andersen, associate professor, Ph.D.-supervisor and project participant a quarter of the time. Center for Electronic Commerce, Department of Informatics, Copenhagen Business SchoolHowitzvej 60, 2000 FrederiksbergTelephone 3815 2437 emailprotected Helle Zinner, Ph.D. student on full time for three years, Center for Electronic Commerce, Department of Informatics, Copenhagen Business SchoolHowitzvej 60, 2000 FrederiksbergTelephons 3815 2452 emailprotectedWe seek participation from a national advisory board: Jan Damsgaard, assistant professor, Aalborg University Department: In stitute 8Address: FrB.7, room E2-209emailprotectedJens Hrlck, associate professor, rhus UniversityDepartment of Managementrhus University8000 rhus CemailprotectedMoreover, we seek participation from an international advisory board:John L. King, professor, Information and Computer Sciences, University of California430C CSIrvine, CA 92697 USA emailprotectedKalle Lyytinen, professor, Department of Computer Science and Information SystemsUniversity of JyvskylMattilanniemi, Building MaD, 3rd floorP.O.Box 3540351 JYVSKYL FINLANDemailprotected8. Schedule of Project1.1.1999-31.12.19991.1.2000-31.12.20001.1.2001-31.6.2001123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930Month: jfmamjJasondjfmamjjasondjfmamjVideo recordingVideoPilot surveyICIS, IFIP 8.2Two-day workshopsStudy of work in EurochambersStudy EDI application in EuropeBled, ECISStudy period in the USACD-ROMAcademic in-/output =Output for DDH and DI =BibliographyHelle Zinner, Ph.D. student on full time for three years, Center for El ectronic Commerce, Department of Informatics, Copenhagen Business SchoolHowitzvej 60, 2000 FrederiksbergTelephons 3815 2452

Obeying Lawful Orders free essay sample

In knowing this I will be sure not to repeat this incident I feel the biggest problem is myself I am still trying to adapt to the army life and it is getting a little easier as the days go by I really don’t like being the jacked up soldier and I plan on changing and I plan on doing what I am told when I’m told so I can avoid getting caught up in something I cant get out of. The only way I want out of the army is either with an honorable discharge or to do my time, and I understand that I signed a contract and raised my right hand and made an oath to my country to protect and serve no matter what the cost, so I will do so by obeying all of the article to the best of my ability. I wish to pursue my Army career to the maximum amount of time possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Obeying Lawful Orders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I hope to do at least 20 years time in service but I will most likely stay in longer. This job makes me feel proud and I really do not want to lose it. Now that I have gotten into trouble I fully understand the severity of obeying an order from the higher ups and I will do my best not to get myself into this predicament again because I would rather not lose what little rank I do have. I can not afford to lose that because I am struggling now trying to help myself with my financial situations and if I was to lose that I’m not sure what I would do to make up that money that I would be losing as of right now E-3 base pay is 1501. 20 and E-2 pay is 1427. 40 and E-1 pay is 1178. 10 that is a huge difference in pay that is more than a 200 dollar difference that I defiantly can not afford to lose so I will be sure to straighten out my act so I do not lose that money. This will conclude my 2400 word essay.